News

New Year, New Paradigm

New Year, new paradigm?  Yes!!! — if it’s up to the participants in the 2012 Global Week at the Castilleja, an independent school in Palo Alto, California, an entity in the United States of America.

Their week, from January 3 to 6, examines the theme of ‘Fresh Water: Commodity or Human Right? In Search of a New Paradigm’. One of their dozen and a half speakers is Alissa Sears, of Safe Water International, a founding force of 300in6.

The speaker inputs, findings, debates and media presentations of the week could make a fine contribution to global knowledge on safe water, and how to prioritise it. Our own input from afar, if you allow: it’s a human right, no doubt about that, which sometimes becomes more accessible, more effectively, more sustainably when some commodity rules are followed.

Visit the school’s Global Week info

Download a dozen+ high-value HWTS+ documents, now

EXPANDED with the study on Access to Safe Water for the BoP by Hystra  …  The new 300in6 folder, our reformatted study on (Access to) Safe Water at the BoP, the seminal Marketing Safe Water Systems of MSD plus the renowned Smart Disinfection Solutions review of 21 HWTS techniques together with a clutch of sister Smart guides to water, finance, harvesting, hygiene and sanitation — all these are available in one handy file (46 Mb), until 13 January 2012, from: https://www.yousendit.com/download/T2dma3ZITkFwaFFpR01UQw

Scaling-up: More than doing more, study says

Good news. A hefty report from the world of social consultancy confirms the 300in6 vision that scaling-up is not a simple question of “Much more of the same”. We have always argued that safe water for all requires the building of a coherent, entire sector, and new forms of cooperation.

The study ‘Access to Safe Water for the Base of the Pyramid’, led by the French Hystra team, asserts it will “require the creation of entire new industries, rather than the growth of a few organizations”. Absolutely.

It’s thoughtfully-composed (a shame, mind you, about that patrician, Brahminic, “for” in the title), detailed, rich (103,000 words), revealing and sector-searching. Do read it. Some conventional safe water pro’s have been bristling at its findings, but, as the French say, you can’t make an omelette without breaking an egg. It’s not all French though: the Dutch water sector was well-involved, including Aqua for All (of 300in6); our Swiss core members shared in the research; and one case study focuses on a 300in6 ‘member’.

Go to  www.hystra.com to download Executive Summary (36p, 7.3 Mb) and Full Report (256p, 12.3Mb)

Catch-up on the latest water innovations that work

Get an update on the emerging and affordable innovations which are starting to make a difference in water quality, management and use in WASH, agriculture and natural resource management. And…  raise and review the key issues of scaling up their adoption, in a live discussion.

At 15:00 UTC (17:00 CET, 11:00 EST) on Wednesday 14 September, the Water Channel is running an open 45-minute Webinar with Henk Holtslag, a highly-communicative practitioner with many water technologies.

Register at the Water Channel:  http://webinar.thewaterchannel.tv   Create your own ID and password (with Caps and lower case letters) – be aware these details may be confirmed in an open email to your stated address. The Water Channel is based in Wageningen, the Dutch centre of excellence on water use. Henk Holtslag is a founder of the 300in6 Initiative and presently the lead technical advisor in our core group.

Stockholm World Water Tweak?

Remember the line in the 60s song by Paul Simon about how a “man sees what he wants to see, and disregards the rest”? There was quite a lot of that in last week’s (somewhat macho) Stockholm trade fair and congress centre, during World Water Week 2011 – an event so well-practised that it induced one younger, 30-something (man) participant to dismiss it as “so 70s”.

True, the once-innovative format was the now safe one of “endless streams of … magazines” (Paul Simon, again), plus main events and seminars; of “side” events lacking any of the sparkle of being off-centre; a déjà-vu, somewhat passé, radical chic video studio; an exhibition of more repetitive boasts than actual solutions; a formal conference newspaper that was kept miles away from any journalist’s flair, eyes or ears …   Do we have the time, and the will, to transform this event into something already worthy of the 2020’s?  Or should we, as our brave pioneering peers once did so many years ago in a place called Stockholm, work our way towards another, new, platform for change? Surely being ahead of our time is better than being true to our past, in a world which has, after 15,000 years of technology, innovation and utility, delivered safe water to a minority of our people.

Urban-rural divide sometimes unhelpful

The Week’s urban focus seems to have been a pretext for the topic of household (and community) water treatment and safe storage to be left off much of its agenda, probably perceived, and wrongly so, as a rural-only issue. Was it also a pretext for most major, and most minor, players in HCWTS to stay away, thereby unconsciously confirming the fiction that we are only rural? Do neither parties see that water quality is more an issue of wealth, affordability and technology access than one of geography? Are we all prisoners of our own perceptions of the ‘other’?

To whom are we, both parties, doing justice when a major meeting of the water world ignores the cruel fact that HCWTS is the only viable choice for some 30% of poor urban populations whose water comes from backyard wells, not to mention for the financially better-off whose taps open onto diseased water grids? As long as safe piped water occupies the pages of promises and the pipelines of planners more than the last miles and metres of actual delivery, HCWTS is a key part of the agenda.

Extending awareness, expanding platforms

For 300in6, Stockholm was more an opportunity to extend awareness of HCWTS to new audiences and colleagues than to deepen cooperation with familiar contacts – although the too few who were with us were most welcome in our ever-busy stand and meetings. This freshness led to a change in our presence – more investment in developing bilateral contacts, especially in information partnerships, social impact capital and booster platform promotion, and three times more meetings than originally planned.

One of our meetings focused on how to tweak financial strategies into being part of booster platforms. Here the word ‘boost’ is all about factoring in new techniques, new forces and new levers, and not, repeat not, just doing more of the same, not just pumping more air into the tyre on the wheel we have already re-invented. Our closing meeting was a catch-up for interested parties in measuring, and mentoring, our progress since our creation almost 1,000 days ago in Istanbul. And, especially symbolically, sandwiched in between was a busy working session on the HCWTS Yearbook. There, potential data providers raised many useful points about data reliability, on the enforceability of  standards, on how to interface with existing monitoring mechanisms which sometimes scrape the edge of what we represent and serve the growing HCWTS communities. Committed they were, and commit they did.

The Yearbook stands up, the stand ups the interest

By raising the credibility and visibility of such communities, the Yearbook is set, with proper stewardship, to be a key asset in promoting HCWTS in both new and familiar spaces. Was Stockholm, as a space, new or familiar to 300in6, and vice versa? We found new friends in familiar places, but using new terms which we should heed. We re-found long-time friends, happy to see our growing stand and presence. One common observation of old and new friends alike was how noticeable our stand was, with its nickname “One-Stop Shop for Solutions”. It was the only one with an objective display of working technologies (machines) and solutions to the problems which were being mentioned, or not, in the Powerpointed meeting rooms all around the exhibition space.

No wonder that our many visitors included virtually all the Directors of Ministries, and field practitioners, from Africa, Asia and Latin America who came to Stockholm seeking solutions.

Wednesday’s session: the 2012 HCWTS Yearbook

Our Wednesday briefing, from 10:00 to 11:00 in room M.19, is on the 300in6 Yearbook and state-of-the-art review on progress worldwide in scaling up access to safe water, through household and community water treatment and safe storage.

This hands-on session will include practitioners and support agencies in HCWTS. It will introduce a concept which we have developed in response to the expressed needs of our peers in the HCWTS communities. There is, it is widely said, a need for a standard-setting, product- and process-neutral observatory and reporting mechanism which will raise the visibiity of our sector and help to set higher common standards.

Much of the session will sollicit advice from potential contributors and users on the scope of data to be featured, and on how to ensure the Yearbook’s representativity of the overall sector.

The Yearbook is one of the inputs of 300in6 to the international network on HWTS, which is co-managed by UNICEF and WHO.

Extra meetings on finance, Yearbook and more

Our three extra meetings at Stockhom Water Week:

1.   Tuesday, from 14:30 to 15:30, Room M.19     Finance models

A special meeting for finance specialists (including from development partners) interested in the specific potential for smart financing approaches for, or within, booster platforms for upscaling access to safe water.

2.   Wednesday, 10:00 to 11:00 Help to compile the Yearbook

    A hands-on question-and-answer session on how you can help compile the sector-wide Yearbook on household and community water treatment and safe storage.

3.   Thursday, 10:00 to 11:00            Catch-all session on 300in6

A catch-all meeting for everyone keen to know more of the 300in6 communications platform. Our knowledge centre with its rich Yearbook, our principles and guidelines, our strategies for upscaling access to safe water with booster platform strategies…

Please confirm your attendance to your contact person at our stand EH05.38.

Reformatted presence at Stockholm

In response to partner feedback, and after analysing the flows of participants to and at events, we wish to be more accessible to more of our peers who could work with us on the many facets of scaling-up strategies for safe water in non-piped contexts. Our new format allows more one-on-ones, and cluster meetings, using our dedicated meeting space as well as our permanent expo space at EH05:38. The Monday seminar is no longer scheduled.

More attention for urban backyard wells

Our colleagues at the International Institute for the Environment and Development (IIED), an environmental establishment thinktank, have published a worthy briefing on urban backyard wells, used by 30% of the urban poor.

Entitled ‘Urban wells: a vital but ignored resource’, IIED says that this briefing reflects on an IIED project on water resource management. It showcases research revealing the immense significance of ‘invisible’ water to the urban poor.

Below we give the link to the original paper, plus our initial response.

Download the paper from http://pubs.iied.org/G03127.html?s=RA&b=d

Our response:

Can urban backyard wells provide safe water?

by Henk Holtslag and Paul Osborn, 300in6

The article ‘Urban wells: a vital but ignored resource’ in the Reflect and Act series of July 2011 indeed adds a welcome new dimension to the agenda of water resource managers, and creates a new link with the community of water quality professionals.

Above all, it is right to emphasise that some 30% per cent of the urban poor in Asia and sub-Saharan Africa rely on groundwater from backyard wells – even though the article presents it almost as a new revelation and not as the cruel fact-of-life that it is! In rural areas, this percentage is 50% or higher. We therefore applaud the common sense of the authors in urging governments, NGOs and water specialists to support the sound use of family wells rather than ignoring or, even worse, blocking them.

The reality is that in most cities in developing countries, the poor are not reached with piped water systems for technical or financial reasons. Where technically possible, rainwater harvesting and family wells can be an intermediate solution – we stress the hope that it is a transit point on the long oath to reliable safe water supply.

One of the reasons given for ignoring family wells is the problem in guaranteeing good water quality. This is a very real concern since nearby latrines can easily contaminate the groundwater. However, as mentioned in the article, having water nearby stimulates using more water which has a positive effect on hygiene and income. The part that is used for drinking can be bought at water kiosks or treated at the point of use with options in household water treatment and safe storage (HWTS). Conventional options are boiling or using chlorine. Nowadays, there is a regular flow of new options which are cheaper, more effective and more attractive. These include solar disinfection (also known as SODIS), chlorine tablets with a spearmint taste, locally-produced chlorine and silver products. New water filters treat 5,000 -15,000 litres at a filtration speed of 50 to 100 litres/day and produce water that is free of bacteria and turbidity. The costs of new disinfection options start at 20 dollar cents/ person/year while the entry? investment?  costs for new filter options start at USD 10.

The challenge now is in scaling-up. This can be done through a combination of a wide-scale hygiene education (and social marketing) with building up commercial supply chains with new user-friendly HWTS products.

As the authors point out, investment in safe water at the point-of-use can drastically reduce health-related costs at both the family and government level — it should be recalled that the WHO, in 2004, reported cost-benefits up to 60 times on investments. Another dramatic figure is that more than 50% of all hospital beds worldwide are occupied with patients with water-borne diseases.

We support the authors of the article and urge donors, financial partners and governments in developing countries to increase access to safe drinking water by hygiene campaigns and promotion of the sound and sustainable use of urban, as well as rural, family wells.

More information:

Our website www.300in6.org features a wide overview of HWTS options and approaches, including the renewed popular primer with detailed case studies ‘Safe Water at the Base of the Pyramid’.

The International Network on Household Water Treatment and Safe Storage systems is at www.who.int/household_water

[ end of response ]

New format reprint of HWTS Base of Pyramid study

By popular demand, our primer on the scaling-up potentials of water treatment technologies is now in a clearer format. The concise reader examines how an elusive development paradigm – safe water – is being achieved and can be scaled up in a market-based approach. Its 10 fascinating case studies show just how far promise and potential can travel when energised by being run as a business. They were the precursors to the broader study described in our story of 30 June 2011.
20 p, 1.5 Mb. A4 format – we suggest you print double pages on A3. Safe Water at the Base of the Pyramid – Improved Format Aug 2011 – screen version